High-fidelity tablet mockup of the sign in page for the Texas by Texas portal. In a section on the left, it says "Welcome," and has auto-filled the email and password fields. There are two buttons, one to sign in and another to create an account. To the right it says "Manage your government services with Texas by Texas (TxT).
Adding an online form to save users another hassle

Texas x Texas

  • đź‘©My role: UX Researcher and Designer
  • ‍💼Project: B2C, government, website
  • 🗓️Timeline: January 2025

Overview

Visiting the DMV is consistently one of the most dreaded errands for everyday users. Long wait times—often several hours—create frustration, time off work, and logistical challenges. Even when users arrive, they can be turned away due to missing documentation, forced to return another day. Appointment systems can be unreliable: slots are booked weeks or months out, websites often malfunction, and walk-in lines quickly reach capacity.

These issues are compounded by staffing shortages and outdated technology, which significantly undermine the DMV’s ability to serve the public efficiently. The result: users lose hours repeatedly, face uncertainty, and suffer mounting frustration.

Objective

Enable users to complete a DMV transaction via an online form—significantly reducing in-office wait times, frustration from paperwork errors, and unnecessary repeat visits.

Research Strategy

  • Conducting user interviews
  • Performing competitive analysis
  • Analyzing all the data

Pain Points and Solutions

Pain Points (and Insights)

Users experience significant pain points when interacting with the DMV, both in person and online. In-person visits are often marked by long wait times, noisy and uncomfortable environments, and frustration from arriving without the necessary documents, leading to wasted time and repeat visits. These experiences feel physically and emotionally draining.
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Online services, while more convenient, come with their own set of challenges. Many users don’t trust the website due to outdated design or unclear branding, having experienced failed transactions before without the system alerting them. Instructions are often overwhelming or unclear, written in dense language that makes it hard to know what steps to follow. As a result, users may feel confused, stuck, or abandon the process altogether.

Pain Points

“But if it won’t let me click to the next page and it doesn’t tell me what’s wrong or it tells me what’s wrong but I don’t know how to fix it. The frustration is more aggravating than the time it takes to do it.”

“We had to go back twice [for registering the car] because we didn’t have the right paperwork."

“Even when I made an appointment [to accomplish a task at the DMV] still took about an hour and half. ”

“They had 1-2 people working. It just felt like there were 10 people in line and only one person behind the counter.”

Insights

“My state's DMV website makes me want to go early in the morning and avoid the website.”

“And if I go down there I’ll be missing something and then I guess I have to go home and dig through my records, but if I’m doing it at my computer at home and I’m missing something I haven’t wasted a trip.”

“I’d rather spend 30 minutes online than in person.”

“I’m retired so it bothers me less, but I still would rather do it online.”

Solutions

To address these pain points, I devised the following features:

Designed an online application.
Enables users to complete tasks without the need to visit a physical DMV location—reducing wait times, physical discomfort, and time off work.

Provided clear checklist up front.
A simple, well-placed checklist at the beginning of the form helps users understand exactly what materials they’ll need before they begin, minimizing incomplete submissions and repeat attempts.

Constructed a progressive form with indicators.  
Splitting the form into manageable sections with a visible progress indicator reduces overwhelm and keeps users oriented, increasing confidence and completion rates.

High-fidelity tablet mockup of the checklist at the beginning of the form.

Final Product

Dashboard interface for a Texas government services portal. The screen greets the user 'Hello, Maria' and displays two agency cards: Texas Department of Public Safety with an option to renew driver’s license, and Texas Department of Motor Vehicles with options to renew registration and get a copy of vehicle title. A third card allows the user to add another agency. On the right side, a transaction history shows recent activities including replacing a driver license ($11.00), changing emergency contacts ($0.00), and renewing a driver license ($73.00).Step in the Texas vehicle title application process titled 'Lien on Title Record.' Explains that if a vehicle had a lien, even if paid off, a signed original release from the lienholder is still required. Acceptable documentation includes a PDF on the lienholder’s original letterhead or official Form VTR-266 with supporting identification for agents. Scans, photocopies, faxes, and emails are not accepted. Page includes buttons to upload a PDF of the lien, go back, or continue.Form screen prompting the user to enter an ID number and upload images of a government-issued photo ID. A red error message states: 'You must attach clear photos of both the front and back of your government issued photo ID.' Buttons are labeled 'Upload Photo of Front of ID' and 'Upload Photo of Back of ID.' There's also an option to add another applicant’s ID. Navigation buttons at the bottom include 'Back' and 'Continue.'
final prototype link block with image of log in screen mockup

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